5 Common Causes of Burst Pipes in Winter (And How to Prevent Them)

Winter in Roanoke and the surrounding Blue Ridge area can be unpredictable and harsh. When temperatures plummet below freezing, homes in Roanoke, Wirtz, Franklin County, and Bedford County face one of the most destructive—and expensive—plumbing emergencies: burst pipes.
Water expands as it freezes. When this happens inside your plumbing, the pressure can build up to over 2,000 pounds per square inch, easily rupturing copper, PVC, and PEX pipes. As a family-owned business with decades of experience handling local plumbing crises, we've seen firsthand the devastation this can cause.
To help protect your home, we've outlined the top five causes of burst pipes during our Southwest Virginia winters, along with actionable steps you can take to prevent them.
1. Uninsulated Pipes in Unheated Areas
In many older Roanoke homes, pipes running through crawlspaces, unheated basements, attics, and exterior walls lack proper insulation. These exposed pipes are highly vulnerable to freezing when the temperature drops.
2. Sudden, Extreme Temperature Drops
Our mountain climate frequently experiences sudden cold snaps where temperatures drop rapidly overnight. If the water inside your pipes isn't moving, it can freeze quickly under these conditions.
3. Drafts and Poor Air Sealing
Even a small crack in your foundation, siding, or around windows near plumbing lines can let in freezing air. This concentrated cold draft acts like a freezer on your pipes, causing localized freezing and bursts.
4. Disconnected or Leaking Garden Hoses
Leaving a garden hose connected to an outdoor spigot during winter is a common mistake. Water inside the hose freezes, expanding backward into the spigot and the pipe inside your home, causing it to burst within the wall.
5. Keeping the Thermostat Too Low
When leaving town for a winter vacation, it's tempting to turn the heat off to save money. However, if the interior temperature drops too low, the heat won't reach pipes hidden in walls and floors.
What to Do If a Pipe Bursts
If you experience a burst pipe, time is of the essence. Immediately locate and shut off your main water valve to prevent further flooding. Then, call a licensed emergency plumber.